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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋdem | om šə̑rkaŋde |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdet | ot šə̑rkaŋde |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋda | ok/ogeš šə̑rkaŋde |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋde |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkaŋde |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋdat | ogə̑t šə̑rkaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šə̑rkaŋde |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑rkaŋde |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑š | ə̑š šə̑rkaŋde |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna šə̑rkaŋde |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda šə̑rkaŋde |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑št | ə̑št šə̑rkaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋdenam | šə̑rkaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdenat | šə̑rkaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋden | šə̑rkaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋdenna | šə̑rkaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdenda | šə̑rkaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋdenə̑t | šə̑rkaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋdem ə̑l'e | om šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋdem ulmaš | om šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdet ulmaš | ot šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋdenam ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdenat ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋden ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋdenna ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdenda ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋden ə̑l'e | šə̑rkaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋdenam ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdenat ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋden ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋdenna ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdenda ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋden ulmaš | šə̑rkaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋde | it šə̑rkaŋde |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže šə̑rkaŋde |
| 1PL: | (šə̑rkaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑rkaŋde) |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑za | ida šə̑rkaŋde |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑rkaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem šə̑rkaŋde |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑net | ə̑net šə̑rkaŋde |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než šə̑rkaŋde |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena šə̑rkaŋde |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda šə̑rkaŋde |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šə̑rkaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑rkaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑rkaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑rkaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑rkaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑rkaŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||